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Let’s start this entry with a couple of statements that everybody can agree on: All life has value. All life is precious.
I think we’re all still on the same page.
Where we’re clearly not all on the same page is in how to assign relative value to different forms of life, and here I mean to explain to you why human life and our interactions with each other are — and must be — more important than animal life and our interactions with them.
Before I go any further, allow me to say this: I harbor no hatred of animals or of those who care for them. If I did, I probably wouldn’t get along with the half-dozen of my friends who work as veterinary assistants and technicians. So, although I may not possess the same fondness for critters that my friends do, if you think that I’m being anti-animal by assigning more value to humans than to animals, then you’re being intellectually dishonest. That’d be like saying, because I choose Ranch dressing over Italian dressing, I’m being anti-Italian dressing. No. I like them both, but I value one over the other.
So then, why would I make this comparison? Because I’ve observed the behaviors of people who don’t make the same distinction that I do, and I’m disgusted by many of them. I see those who have no problem reducing humanity to its carnal desires, producing and consuming media filled with all sorts of depravity. I see those who religiously oppose medical testing on animals, who scoff at the idea of sacrificing animals to save human lives. I see people who try to substitute animal relationships for human relationships — attempting to replace their children, their friends, their spouses — with their pets. And I listen to those who insist that human beings are no better than animals, as evidenced by sexual drive, territoriality, or general selfishness.
These people are confused. Some of them are flat-out wrong. And I think they, like the rest of us, should be reminded of a few fundamental principles:
Human beings know when not to give in to their nature. Animals don’t.
Animals have no concept of self-restraint or decency. Humans are better than that. Animals act predominantly on instinct, making decisions according to what feels good and what feels bad. Human beings do not act on feelings alone; they are guided by the knowledge of what is good for them and good for others, and they know when not to make decisions based on emotion. Yes, there are times when it is appropriate to trust your gut feelings, and even to allow your emotions to get the best of you. But there are plenty of times when that is not the case.
First of all– Constantly yielding to instinct makes you selfish. For example: If you never hold your tongue when you think you’re being treated unfairly at work, you’ll never learn to rethink your way of doing things, nor will you learn to compromise in order to do what’s best for everyone on your team.
Secondly– Constantly yielding to instinct makes you jaded. If you never refuse a drink, you’ll either get bored of alcohol or you’ll need to down a lot more of it to produce the effect you’re used to. The same can be said of desserts, video games, roller coasters, sex– basically all forms of pleasure or excitement. If you don’t recognize when to stop, then you’re not going to be able to enjoy anything for any prolonged period of time.
And, most importantly, constantly yielding to instinct makes a person lose respect both for himself and for other human beings. Case in point: Those who produce and those who watch reality TV. Both groups exploit the human desire to be shocked. One plasters raw emotion on the television for all to see, and the other laps it up. Those who enjoy watching people treat themselves and others in despicable ways in order to win some sort of prize know very little of human dignity. Human beings do not need to be reduced to their lowest common denominators in order to find out who becomes ‘leader of the pack’. Seriously– If you know just how much money someone would have to pay you in order for you to stab a friend in the back, then you’re telling me, that’s how much money your relationship is worth. If you know just how much money someone would have to pay you in order to eat a bowl of worms, then you’re telling me, that’s how much money your self-respect is worth. Decent human beings realize that both friendship and respect are priceless. Those who can’t make that realization sicken me.
There are countless problems that only the human intellect can solve.
…problems like those encountered in chemistry, architecture, physics, mathematics– the list goes on and on. If not for the ingenuity of engineers like Edison and Tesla, we would not enjoy all the conveniences of electricity. If not for the efforts of companies like Bayer and Pfizer, many of the animals that we look after would not be alive today. Let’s face facts: If not for the human brain, our world would be a much colder, harsher place in which to live, for both humans and animals alike.
Which leads to a question– Should you risk an animal’s life to save a human’s life? A single animal life for a thousand human lives? A thousand animal lives for a single human’s life? It’s a touchy subject, I know, but let’s be honest– Humans take care of animals; it doesn’t work the other way around.
Human beings are the stewards of this planet, charged (by God, by Mother Nature, or whoever you like) with the care of all living things. I’ll bet you can think of a few animals that are far better off now, perhaps alive, because a particular human being is around to care for them. So I say, if animal lives must be risked in order to provide human beings with a greater quality of life (by fighting Alzheimer’s) or even life itself (by fighting cancer), then so be it. Human beings should be priority one, for to benefit humanity is to benefit all creatures over which humanity has dominion.
And for the record– I don’t agree with risking the lives of animals for comforts like cosmetics. That is wholly unnecessary. I’m talking life vs. life, not life vs. luxury.
There is no substitute for human interaction.
No human-animal relationship can hope to replicate the intimacy between a husband and a wife, the laughter shared by coworkers, the understanding between friends, the apprenticeship developed between a teacher and a student, or the pride a parent experiences as his child becomes an adult.
You can’t hand down life lessons to your dog. You can’t convey your bad day at work to your cat. As hard as you may try, you can’t bring your pets to understand or empathize with your life.
Now, this may sound like common sense to some, but there are those who distrust people in general, who avoid certain types of interactions in the interest of escaping disappointment, who recoil from relationships with human beings, who offer their affections to animals instead. Why do they do this? Because they believe their pets will be more loyal to them than any human being could be.
You might think I’d disagree, but I don’t. Animals dwarf human beings when it comes to loyalty. On the other hand, I do still think that a person would be better off with a human friend. Instead of arguing that point directly, though, let me ask this question: Since when does anyone deserve so much loyalty? If you kick your dog, he’ll be back for dinner. Wouldn’t it be fair if he could say “to hell with this guy” and get his food elsewhere?
If you act like a jerk to a friend, he has every right to hold you accountable for your behavior. He could turn his back on you, or he could choose to forgive you. Either way, you must face the consequences of your actions, and there’s no guarantee that he’ll turn the other cheek.
Running the risk of losing a friend prods us to be polite and work through our differences. And in doing so, it strengthens our relationships with each other. The most satisfying relationships are those that are built on understanding, forgiveness, and compromise– none of which a human being can share with an animal.
There are plenty of other traits that place human beings above the rest of the animal kingdom, such as…
(1) Only human beings are gifted with the ability to choose between right and wrong. Only we can pass our collected knowledge of virtuous behavior from generation to generation, and only we possess a conscience that defers to an authority that is greater than ourselves.
(2) Animals can be satisfied or unsatisfied, but only human beings can be happy. Only we can give ourselves a sense of purpose. Only we can assume long-term goals and be optimistic about our lives. Only we can give our lives meaning. Only we can have faith.
(3) Only human beings can appreciate art and culture. Only we can appreciate the beauty of God’s creations.
(4) From a Judeo-Christian point of view, only human beings were created in God’s image. As we are the creatures that most closely resemble God, humanity’s superiority is implied.
So do me a favor: Before you choose a new cat over a new boyfriend, remember what your own species has to offer.
December 2, 2007 at 5:12 pm
well i agree that humans lives should be considered before animal lives. What i grow uncomfterable with is when human comfert is considered more importent then animals lives. For example it wron to test on nimals for cosmetic purposes ( the tests can be cruel and the result is a nicer makeup)but not wrong to test on them, for say, a cure for cancer. I agree with much you have said but i still think you undervalue animals a little too much. After all some animals have shown the ability of problem solving. I would say that some animals can tell the diffrence beetween right and wrong. many species have used collectivism to survive and of course for collectivism to work you would need altruism on an individual basis. ex: the wole pack of wolves will band togeth to protect on of thier young even if it puts themselves at risk. many humans would be unwilling to do this. some animals even have shown an aptitude for art, gorillas and chimps as well as birds. In short many of your statments are innacurate an do not fully apritiate the signfigance of many of gods creatures. after all god apritiates the animals and thinks there signigigant other wise he wouldnt have put them here. we are all prt of somthing greater then oursleves and i dont think the lord values an part of the puzzel more then any other. they are all neccary. when you have infinite love you have a lot to go around.
December 2, 2007 at 5:14 pm
oh, i missed youre comment about cosmetic testing during my reding so discount that part. srry
December 2, 2007 at 9:59 pm
Terms like “collectivism” and “survival” have just about nothing to do with morality. Animals know what they know for pleasure or survival; that’s it. Okay, you can say that animals know how to be altruistic for the sake of taking care of each other, but right and wrong are not defined by what is healthy, nor are they defined by what is beneficial. Put another way– Biology doesn’t teach you the difference between right and wrong.
If an animal can’t understand a moral code, he can’t adhere to it nor disobey it. End of story.
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I don’t know that every single animal has zero aptitude for art. So I’ll take what you said about gorillas and chimps and birds at face value. That doesn’t mean that my general rule doesn’t apply. When 99.9% of the animal kingdom can’t understand art and culture, I think it’s fair to say that animals can’t appreciate art and culture.
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I certainly appreciate everything God created, but here I mean to remind human beings that — before all of the other creations — they should appreciate each other first.
December 3, 2007 at 10:31 pm
well the same argument has been made by evolutionary bilogists (or whatever you call them) who claim that humans only act altruisticly because of collectivism. That humans morality comes from what is most benificial to the continuance of there species. I dont think this is true. Not for humans and not for animals. How can you say that animals cant understand a moral code? they certanilly act like they do. maybe they dont undersatnd it but most follow one.
ex: dogs have been known to risk life and limb to save his master
ex:There have been recorded cases of dolphins saving drowning human lives
ex: animals look after there own
For the most part they act in the same way that humans do when it comes to taking care of oe another. Of couse some species do this more then others and some may not d it at all but it all has to do with degrees.
Further animals have been shown to have emotions.
ex: there have been cases when a dog will lose his playmate or pup and the dog will respond by refusing to eat. some have literally died from malnourishment. clearly they grieve. and if they grieve then they must love. Mnay animals show intense loyalty, another indiction of love.
Also the art is not limeted to the few previosly mentioned animals. most animals use bright colors to attract female mates, especially birds but also some fish and even a few mammals. this doesnt simply have to do with natural coleration of the body, although the female apritiation of this shows at least some apritiation of beuty, but also during the building of homes. many times they make not only bright colors but patterns in the nests of birds.
So i wouldnt say that 99% of naimals cant apritiate art at least to a limeted degree. id go so far as to say the satistiic goes the other way around. (i realize thats a gross over estimation. i was simply making a point.)
anyway in summation i think animals do understand morality, certanilly have long memory, show creativity and even in some cases indivuality.
December 3, 2007 at 10:34 pm
Thats not to say that i really disagree with the heart of what you were saying or really even most of what you were saying. Humans are more impoirtent then animals. i just thought you were layering it on a little to thick about HOW MUCH more importent they were.Instead of just saying that i sppose i got off onto a surpurfusly long tangent srry bout that
December 11, 2007 at 8:23 pm
(1) Those who claim that humans act altruistically only because of collectivism are usually the same people who regard human beings as no better than animals.
I have a very hard time thinking about the human race as a single unit driven by its own survival. That puts very little value on our individual lives, and it negates an objective standard of morality. I don’t go in for that.
(2) Again, with your examples about dogs and dolphins, you’re assuming that morality is based upon survival. No. Morality is based upon choosing between right and wrong– choosing to obey or to disobey the standard set forth by a higher authority (i.e. God). Animals may go through the motions, but they don’t make that choice.
There’s nothing that’s necessarily virtuous about looking after you & yours. That goes for both animals and human beings. The question is whether or not, in doing so, you’re following a given standard of morality.
(3) The examples that you describe here as “art” are incredibly primitive. There’s no way that you can compare those with the sophistication of human creations such as paintings, music, literature. I’m just shaking my head here.
(4) I do lay things on pretty thick. I’d apologize for that, but it’s my style.
Thanks again for the lively debate.
March 6, 2009 at 4:33 pm
Coming from a person who is an atheist, I believe that human lives cannot be touched by an animal. I believe that the relationships between people is just so amazing. I’ve had pets myself and I loved them dearly but I would never pick a pet over a human life. Someone loves that person more than you love your animals. That person is a son/daughter to someone